1 Kings 17:11

Authorized King James Version

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And as she was going to fetch it, he called to her, and said, Bring me, I pray thee, a morsel of bread in thine hand.

Original Language Analysis

וַתֵּ֖לֶךְ H1980
וַתֵּ֖לֶךְ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 1 of 11
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
לִֽקְחִי Bring H3947
לִֽקְחִי Bring
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 2 of 11
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
וַיִּקְרָ֤א it he called H7121
וַיִּקְרָ֤א it he called
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 3 of 11
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙ H413
אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙
Strong's: H413
Word #: 4 of 11
near, with or among; often in general, to
וַיֹּאמַ֔ר to her and said H559
וַיֹּאמַ֔ר to her and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 5 of 11
to say (used with great latitude)
לִֽקְחִי Bring H3947
לִֽקְחִי Bring
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 6 of 11
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
נָ֥א H4994
נָ֥א
Strong's: H4994
Word #: 7 of 11
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
לִ֛י H0
לִ֛י
Strong's: H0
Word #: 8 of 11
פַּת me I pray thee a morsel H6595
פַּת me I pray thee a morsel
Strong's: H6595
Word #: 9 of 11
a bit
לֶ֖חֶם of bread H3899
לֶ֖חֶם of bread
Strong's: H3899
Word #: 10 of 11
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
בְּיָדֵֽךְ׃ in thine hand H3027
בְּיָדֵֽךְ׃ in thine hand
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 11 of 11
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

Analysis & Commentary

And as she was going to fetch it, he called to her, and said, Bring me, I pray thee, a morsel of bread in thine hand.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the drought, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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